马克思市民社会理论的三维探析——对培育我国公民社会的启发

Three-dimensional Analysis of Marx's Civil Society Theory——Enlightenment to the cultivation of China's civil society

马克思市民社会理论并非是平面的线条所构成的,而是在社会物质实践生成过程中从三个层面的立体推进。即:在哲学之维上,市民社会决定政治国家;在政治经济学之维上,市民社会已经全面异化;在社会历史学之维上,市民社会是人类历史的基础。在马克思市民社会理论的三维视角下培育我国公民社会,核心是正确处理二者的关系,重点是以人的主体性生成为导向消除异化,主旨是培养我国公民的自主意识和人格特质。

The formation of Marx＇s civil society theory is not impelled in a flat and linear way, but propelled in the process of social practice from three levels. That is to say, on the dimension of Philosophy, the political state depends on the civil society; on the dimension of political economy, civil society has alienated completely; on the dimension of historical sociology, civil society is the historical basis of human society. With the enlightenment of Marx＇s civil society theory, the key points of cultivating China＇s civil society are to deal with the relationship between the state and the civil society correctly, to eliminate alienation under the guidance of the subjectivity of human, and to train the civil consciousness of our citizens.