毒品犯罪死刑配置的检讨与限制

Review and Restriction of the Death Penalty of Drug Crimes

我国在立法上保留了毒品犯罪死刑规定,并且司法实践中大量适用,高居所有犯罪之首。但是,从历史文化观念、法益侵犯程度、刑事政策目标三个层次均难以论证毒品犯罪死刑配置的合理性。面对日益严峻的毒品犯罪情况和传统国民观念等障碍,主张全面废除毒品犯罪死刑是不现实的。我国毒品犯罪死刑制度的改革应走以司法改革为中心之路,一方面废除部分毒品犯罪死刑立法规定,重点是司法上尽可能限制死刑适用的空间,为将来全面取缔死刑奠定实践基础。另一方面,应积极引导社会和公民实现对毒品犯罪死刑配置的理性认识,为毒品犯罪死刑规定的彻底废除奠定社会基础。

In our country, the crime of drug crime has been reserved in legislation, and it is applied in criminal policy. In the face of the increasingly serious situation of drug abuse and the traditional concept of national barriers, it is unrealistic to advocate the abolition of the death penalty for drug crimes. The reform of drug crime death penalty system should take the judicial reform as the center of the road, On the one hand, we should abolish the legislative provisions of the death penalty for some drug-related crimes, focusing on the judicial as far as possible to limit the space for the application of the death penalty, laying a solid foundation for the future to ban the death penalty.On the other hand, we should actively guide the society and citizens to realize the rational understanding of the death penalty for drug crimes, and lay a social foundation for the complete abolition of the death penalty provisions.