论儒家政治思想的人本精神与伦理观

On the Confucian Political Thought of Humanism and Ethics

儒家政治思想围绕人的主题展开,是建立在对人本质的探讨基础之上的。儒家政治思想的核心是"仁","仁"是人格的表征,人格是人的类意识的自觉。类意识在情感方面,表现为共有的同情心。儒家伦理试图通过唤醒人与人相互间的同情心,进而唤醒人的人格意识,使人认识到自身,实现人与人之间互助友爱、和谐良序、"天下大同"的政治理想。

The theme of Confucian political thoughts on human expansion, is based on the study of the nature of the human. The core of Confucian political thought is ＂ benevolence＂ , ＂benevolence＂ is the characterization of personality, personality is the consciousness of human consciousness. The reason why peo151e are conscious of personality consciousness, the consciousness of kind. The existence form of human being is the existence of the community based on the interaction between individuals, which is the reflection of the unique existence form of human being. The consciousness of the emotional is the mutual sympathy. The ethics of Confucianism is to awaken people mutual sympathy, and awaken people＇s consciousness of personality. Confucian ethics tries to awaken the mutual sympathy of people, and arouse people＇s awareness of personality, make people aware of their own, to achieve between people and fraternity, harmonious, well ordered ＂the World Datong＂ .