809名体检者SCL-90测评结果分析

Analysis of SCL-90 test results of 809 physical examinees

目的探讨体检人群心理健康状况,为心理健康指导提供依据。方法利用PEM心理体检云服务系统中的90项症状自评量表对在该院健康体检的人群进行心理测评,对性别、婚姻、年龄、学历、收入等因素进行差异性分析。结果 809名参检者SCL-90测评结果阳性率达27.94%。女性的总分、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子的得分均高于男性;偏执方面女性得分反而低于男性。未婚人群总分及各项因子得分均高于已婚及离异人群。18~<30岁人群年龄组总分及各个因子均为最高分,抑郁、敌对及偏执方面随着年龄增加得分越低;躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神性方面50~<60岁人群得分最低。学历越高,经济收入越多心理测评各项因子得分越低。结论女性、未婚、低龄、低学历、低收入群体心理健康问题严峻。

Objective To explore the mental health status of physical examination population, and provide the basis for mental health guidance. Methods The SCL-90 scale in the cloud service system of PEM was used to evaluate the gender, marriage, age, education, income and other factors in the physical examination cases of our hospital. Results The positive rate of SCL-90 in 809 patients was 27.94%. Female scores,and the scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, terror of women were higher than those of men except paranoid. Unmarried population scores and the scores of all factors were higher than those of married and divorced people. The scores of all factors in the 18-〈30 year-old cases was the highest among all cases; the scores of depression,hostility and paranoid was decreased with the increase of age;the score of somatization, obsessive- compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, terror,spirit of 50-60 year-old cases were the lowest among all cases. The higher the degree of education, and the more economic income, the lower the psychological evaluation of each factors scored. Conclusion The mental health problems of female, unmarried, low age, low education, low-income groups are grim.