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6例自身免疫性脑炎的临床特点及诊断方法研究 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨自身免疫性脑炎不同类型的临床表现、辅助检查、确诊方法。方法回顾性分析在河北大学附属医院就诊的6例自身免疫性脑炎患者的临床表现、检查结果、治疗及预后。结果 6例患者其中2例为抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体抗体脑炎,2例富亮氨酸胶质瘤失活1蛋白(LGIl)抗体脑炎,2例抗γ-氨基丁酸B型(GABAB)受体抗体脑炎。患者均表现不同程度的癫痫、精神症状以及运动障碍等,临床表现形式多样,确诊依靠血液及脑脊液检查相关抗体阳性。早期进行免疫抑制疗法联合激素治疗,未合并肿瘤患者预后较好,合并肿瘤患者预后不良。结论对于以癫痫或者精神异常起病的患者,应考虑到自身免疫性脑炎的可能,及时行腰部穿刺进行脑脊液检查。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第14期1984-1986,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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