云南黄牛改良的现状存在的问题及对策

Main Problems and Countermeasures of Yellow Cattle Improvement in Yunnan

本文针对云南黄牛改良现状,就改良的主要品种,云南黄牛的存栏、出栏情况,杂交改良的现状及效果进行了总结。并对云南黄牛改良存在的问题进行了分析,主要是资金投入不足、基础薄弱,饲养规模小、生产水平低,优秀种源缺乏,饲草饲料不足,产业化程度低等问题。在此基础上,提出了增加投入和加大政策性扶持力度以加强良种繁育体系建设,做好技术培训以扩大良种使用率,培植龙头企业以增加市场竞争力,发展规模养殖和标准化生产,强化疫病监测以防止疫情发生,合理开发饲草饲料资源,注重高端人才培养等一系列对策和建议。

According to the status of yellow cattle improvement in Yunnan, we analzed the status the main cattle varieties, numbers of herd or slaughter, and influence of breeds hybridization. The main prob- lems with the state of yellow cattle improvement focused on inadequate funding, weak foundation, small scale feeding, lack of good provenance and fodder, and the low/eve/ of production and industrialization. So, some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed, such as, increasing investment and policy sup- port to enhance the breeding system construction, developing technical training or scale standardization of production to expand the varieties utilization, strengthening disease surveillance, and paying attention to personnel training.