财产权结构视角下的洛克式国家及其变体

Lucke's State and Its Variant from the Perspective of the Structure of Property-rights

无论是在洛克式的自然状态下,还是在洛克式的政治社会中,私有财产权均优先于共有财产权,又优先于自我所有权。洛克版的双重社会契约将这两种失衡的财产权结构制度化、法律化,这是洛克式的消极国家及其变种赖以产生的经济基础。俘获型国家是洛克式消极国家产生的根源,守夜人国家为其表象,而剥削型国家是其本相。财产权结构的严重失衡导致社会权力压倒国家权力、资本强权压制劳动主权,造成国家自主性匮乏、国家职能受限、国家能力严重弱化、经济自由放任和社会公平正义缺失,国家最终会走向失败。

Whether in Lucke＇s state of nature or in his political society, private property-rights both are absolutely superior to pubic property-rights and have relative precedence over self-ownership. The severely unbalanced structure of property-rights is made institutionalization and legal by Lucke＇s dual social contract, which constitutes the economic foundation of the Luck＇s state and its variant. The Luck＇s negative state results from the captive state, with night-watchman state served as its appearance and exploitative state actualized as its nature. The severely unbalanced structure of property-rights contributes a lot to the overriding of state power by social power, the suppression of captive power on labor sovereignty, the dearth of the state autonomy, the limitation of the state function, the weakening of the state capacity, the laissez-faire, the deficiency of fairness and justice, and finally the state failure.