西方诗作中“行乐”观念的承延及园林游乐活动述析

Tradition of "Seeking Pleasure" in western poetry and Garden Amusement Activities

古希腊、罗马时期行乐思想就已十分流行,即使在神权至上的中世纪,人们对及时行乐的渴望依然强烈。在文艺复兴的欧洲,对情爱之乐的崇尚和追逐在著名戏剧家莎士比亚的作品中呈现。埃及新王国时期,游乐性园林出现,王公的宅园中都刻意地建造了供人行乐的基本设施。公元前5世纪的希腊园林,游乐性进一步强化。至古罗马时,贵族的郊外庄园生活享乐气氛极为浓重。中世纪时期,似乎奢侈和娱乐等人性欲望在日常生活中受到贬拟,但实际上,多样的园林形式和欢娱的园林生活依然存在。文艺复兴时期的意大利人大肆兴建园林,游乐性进一步增强化。16至17世纪,花园中的享乐生活由特权阶层变为公众集体行为,演变成人们热衷的新风俗。

In the period of ancient Greece and Rome, seeking pleasure thought has been very popular. Lven m mecUe- val in which divine right was supreme, people still had a strong desire for amusement. In renaissance in Europe, fa- mous playwright Shakespeare expressed the pursuit of the pleasure of love in his works. In the period of New Kingdom in Egypt, gardens for amusement appeared. In princes＂ and dukes＂ gardens, there constructed some basic facilities for people to amuse. In Greek gardens in B. C. 5 century, amusement further intensified. Up to ancientRome, noble＇s suburb manor life was full seemed that extravagance and amusement and other human of an atmosphere of amusement. In medieval period, it desire were depressed in daily life, but actually, there were various garden forms and gardens for amusement. In renaissance period, Italian built a lot of gardens, and en- forced the amusement in gardens. In 16th and 17th century, garden amusement life was gradually popular with normal people.