加速康复外科实施过程中导航护士角色的设立及实践

The establishment and practice of the role of nurse navigator in multidisciplinary team for enhanced recovery after surgery

为了改善患者的临床结局,促进加速康复外科团队的积极发展,2016年2月,医院外科设立了1个导航护士岗位,制订了加速康复外科临床路径,确立了导航护士角色功能、核心能力和工作职责。导航护士根据设立的工作职能和工作框架,衔接和协调团队工作,全程监控加速康复外科的实施。实施以来,导航护士解决非常规事件10例;17个加速康复外科关键措施中14个(82.4%)措施执行率为100%,1个为97%,2个为94.1%,33例患者和42名医护人员对导航护士角色的认同度和满意度较高,有效促进了加速康复外科团队和医院专科护士角色的积极发展。

In order to improve the clinical outcomes and promote the development of enhanced recovery after surgery（ERAS） ,a full-time specialized role of nurse navigator（NN） was established in Department of Surgery in February,2016. Clinical pathway for ERAS was designed,and role functions,core competencies and responsibilities of NN were formulated. According to the functions and the working frame,NN connected and coordinated teamwork activities,monitored the implementation of ERAS during the overall process. After implementation,the NN had dealt with 10 unusual incidents,the execution efficiency of the 14（82.4%） measurements were 100%,1 measurement was 97%,2 measurements were 94.1%,and 33 patients and 42 medical staff thought highly of the NN. This practice effectively promoted the development of ERAS team and specialist nurse role in our hospital.