知识地图、科学知识图谱和谷歌知识图谱的分歧和交互

Fundamental Differences and Potential Interactions among Knowledge Maps,Mapping Knowledge Domains and Google Knowledge Graph

[目的/意义]澄清知识地图、科学知识图谱和谷歌知识图谱三者的根本分歧和潜在交互。[方法/过程]从多维度视角对比了三者的异同,围绕"知识"和"图谱"两个角度梳理了三者的根本分歧,继而建构了三者两两交互的理论架构。[结果/结论]区别三者分歧的关键在于区别"知识及知识关联"和"图谱的可视化特征",开展三者交互研究的基石在于明确三者的交互情形、支撑技术、交互机理和交互结果。[局限]研究侧重理论和设计,尚未结合数据展开实证研究。

[ Purpose/significance ] The purpose of this paper is to clarify the fundamental differences and potential interactions among knowledge maps, mapping knowledge domains and Google knowledge graph. [ Method/process ] The similarities and differ- ences among the three are compared from multi-dimensional perspectives. The fundamental differences among the three are teased a- round the aspects of ＂knowledge＂ and ＂map＂, and then the theoretical framework of the interaction is constructed. [ Result/con- clusion ] The key point for clarifying the differences among the three is distinguishing ＂knowledge and its association＂ and ＂charac- teristics of the visualization＂ . The cornerstone of interaction researches among the three is clarifying the interaction context, sup- porting technology, interaction mechanisms and expected conclusions. [ Limitations ] The research focuses on theory and design without empirical data.