沉船所见景德镇明代民窑青花瓷

Blue-and-White Porcelains of Ming Jingdezhen Civilian Kilns from Shipwreck Contexts

沉船所见明代民窑青花瓷依据器物组合异同分为6组,结合窑址、居址、窖藏、墓葬等考古资料及纪年器,将年代推定为:明代早中期(约15世纪中期)、明代中期早段(约15世纪晚期)、明代中期晚段(约16世纪早期)、明代中晚期早段(16世纪中期)、明代中晚期晚段(16世纪晚期)以及明代末期(17世纪前期)。

This paper analyzes the Ming blue-and-white porcelain of Jingdezhen Civilian Kilns excavated from shipwrecks. The author categories the porcelain assemblages into six groups. By synthesizing with other kiln sites, residential sites, storages, tombs, and other porcelains with specific chronological records, the author suggests the absolute date of each group is as follows： Early and Middle Ming （about Middle 15th century）, first half of Middle Ming （about Late 15th century）, second half of Middle Ming （about Early 16th century）, first half of Middle-Late Ming （Middle 16th century）, second half of Middle-Late Ming （Late 16th century）, and Late Ming Dynasty （Early 17th century）.