现代维吾尔语语气词mana的篇章功能探析

An Analysis on the Textual Functions of the Modal Particle Manain Modern Uyghur Language

现代维吾尔语语气词mana在人们日常交际及篇章中比较活跃。据考察,mana有3种功能:其一,在日常交际中,通常被使用在表述内容开始之前,并且有时间停顿,目的是吸引听话人的注意,以使听话者更好地注意表达者后续所要表达的言语信息;其二,在日常交际中,当肯定或赞同对方的观点时,通常会先用语气词mana对说话者的观点进行肯定,然后再就共同话题进行叙述;其三,通常位于需要强调的信息之前,用来强调言语及篇章中出现的人物、时间、地点及事物等信息,或强调说话者对事件的主观情感色彩。

The modal particle mana in modern Uyghur language is very active in daily communication and texts. It has three functions： firstly,in daily communication,it is often used before the formal content and there is a pause after it to draw the hearer＇s attention so that the hearer is able to pay more attention to the information that follows;secondly, it is used when one expresses affirmation and approval; thirdly, it is used before the emphasized information to stress the characters, the time, the place and the things that will appear in the text or to stress the subjective emotion of the speaker.