刘知远文学形象构建之学术脉络研究

The Study on the Historical Factors of the Liu Zhiyuan Literature Image Construction

自五代以来,刘知远从一个历史人物逐渐演变为文学形象,进而成为戏曲舞台上的著名角色。以历史与文学的双重分析可知,在北宋时期"华夷之辨"和文化昌盛的背景下,经刘知远的后人建立的北汉政权深切影响的山西地区移民的塑造,刘知远的形象逐步定型、流传、演变,从真实的历史,演化至符号化的文学人物。这一进程中,体现着底层民众的心理需求、精英阶层维护统治的需求共同作用。刘知远形象演变的个案折射出——文学,即使是民间文学,必须由社会中各个阶层共同完成,之后才能得以在更大范围内得到认可。

After Five Dynasties Period, the image of Liu Zhiyuan transformed from history to literature, and became the famous opera role. According to the historical and literature analysis, we can find that this evolution had profound historical background, because of the ＂Debate of Hua Yi＂ and prosperous culture in Northern Song Dynasty, and the influence of Northern Han State＇s immigrant, Liu Zhiyuan became a complete literature image. This evolution reflected the Psychological needs of common people and elites group＇s demand of maintained the orthodox. Therefore, the process revealed that the life of literature image must be recognized by several social classes, and then could become popular in the society.