虔贞女校:近世深圳客家文化符号的折射

Qianzhen Girls' School:Refraction of Modern Chinese Hakka Cultural Symbols

清末民初,巴色差会传教士活动足迹遍布珠江、东江、梅江流域,并以虔贞女校的创立为起点,在新安、惠州、河源、梅州、兴宁等客家地区村落大量兴办教会学校。以虔贞女校为代表的教会学校的创办及其历史演进,是百年前西方传教士在广东传教办学乃至中西文化交流的一个缩影,《虔贞女校》一书对此进行了深度揭示;而由该书所带出的社会背景及地方情况——深圳的时代社会变迁、客家传统风尚以及深圳客家人对待西式教育一类新事物的精神风貌等,实际是近世深圳客家文化符号的一种折射,为我们洞悉近世深圳客家地区民众社会生活乃至文化变迁等文化要素提供了一扇新的窗口。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the missionaries of the poems were taught in the Pearl River, Dongjiang and Meijiang rivers, and started with the creation of the pious girls＂ schools. In Xin＇an, Huizhou, Hcyuan, Meizhou, Xingning and other Hakka A large number of villages in the district. The creation and historical evolution of the church school, represented by the pious school, was a microcosm of the missionary mission of the Western missionaries in Guangdong and the cultural exchanges between China and the West. The book ＂Pietal Girls＂ School＂ was revealed in depth. And the social background and local circumstances brought by the book - the social changes in the times of Shenzhen, the traditional customs of Hakka and the spirit of the Hakka people in the western class of Western culture, and so on. Refraction, as we insight into the Shenzhen Hakka people＇s social life and cultural changes and other cultural elements to provide a new window.