河北省设施厚皮甜瓜品种比较试验

Comparative trial on Facilities Thick Skin Melon Varieties in Hebei Province

河北省厚皮甜瓜表现品质差、产量低、经济效益低,农民迫切需要优质、早熟、丰产的优良品种。河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所引进国内厚皮甜瓜品种21个,于2012~2015年连续4 a在石家庄进行厚皮甜瓜品种比较试验,以当地主栽品种瑞红为对照,从产量、品质、抗性等方面对参试品种进行综合分析,以筛选出适合河北省设施栽培的厚皮甜瓜品种。结果表明：西州密25号、IVF117、丰雷、明月、风味5号生长势强、品质好、抗逆性强,综合性状表现突出,西州密17号、绿玫、风味4号、新雪里红、网络时代2号综合性状表现较突出,这些品种均适宜在河北省早春设施中推广试种。

In view of the poor quality,low production,low economic benefits of thick skin melon varieties in Hebei Province,thick skin melon varieties of high quality,early maturity,high production were in great need by farmers. So 21 domestic thick skin melon varieties were introduced by Institute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,and the varieties introduction experiment was test in Shiji-azhuang during 2012-2015, using the local main variety Ruihong as control, comparing on main agr onomic characters of yield,quality and resistance,thick skin melon varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Hebei Province was selected. The results showed that the varieties of Xizhoumi No.25,IVF117,Fenglei,Mingyue and Fengwei No.5 had strong growth potential,good quality and strong resistance,which have prominent comprehen-sive properties. The varieties of Xizhoumi No.17,Lvmei,Fengwei No.4,Xinxuelihong,Wangluoshidai No.2 had better comprehensive properties. These varieties were suitable for the early spring facilities in Hebei Province.