古代景德镇陶瓷业的历史演变

The Historical Development of Ceramic Industry in Jingdezhen

景德镇陶瓷业的历史源远流长。文章对古代景德镇陶瓷业的发展演变轨迹进行了初步梳理:东汉至南北朝,景德镇的陶瓷业只见文献记载,未见陶瓷遗迹;隋唐、宋、元、明朝,逐步发展,明朝景德镇成为全国瓷业中心;清朝前期,达到世界瓷业鼎峰,清朝中后期,历经坎坷,曲折发展。通过这一梳理,一方面展示景德镇陶瓷业的历史演变轨迹及陶瓷文化的发展状况,另一方面也为今后景德镇陶瓷业的进一步发展提供历史借鉴。

Jingdezhen has a long history in its ceramic industry. This paper explores the historical development of ceramic： industry ： from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ceramic industry in Jingdezhen was only in written documents, and no ceramic relics have been found. Then in Sui, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, the ceramic industry in Jingdezhen developed rapidly and became the center in China. In the early stage of Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak. However, in the mid-and- late stage of this period, it went through ups and downs. Such a survey gives us not only a clear picture about the historical development of the ceramic industry in Jingdezhen but also some experience for its future development.