煤工尘肺患者首次住院氧疗依从性问题及护理对策

Compliance and Nursing Countermeasures in the Coal Worker Pneumoconiosis in Their First Hospitalization

目的分析煤工尘肺患者首次住院氧疗存在的问题,制定相应的护理对策,指导煤工尘肺患者正确氧疗。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对105例煤工尘肺患者氧疗情况干预前后进行问卷调查,并有针对性地做好健康教育及氧疗指导,使患者认识氧疗的重要性,积极配合氧疗。结果护理干预使煤工尘肺患者首次住院氧疗依从性得到显著改善(P<0.01)。结论护理干预能有效解决煤工尘肺患者首次住院的遵医行为,确保氧疗效果。

Objective To analyze the problems among the coal worker pneumoconiosis in their first hospitaliza- tion for oxygen therapy for formulating nursing countermeasures to guide correctly oxygen therapy. Methods With self - design questionnaire 105 cases of coal worker pneumoconiosis were investigated before and after the oxygen therapy. Pertinent health education and oxygen therapy guidance were conducted to enhance their awareness of the importance of oxygen therapy and initiative. Results Nursing intervention could improve the compliance of the coal workers receiving oxygen therapy （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention could effectively improve the compliance in their first hospitality and therebv ensure the effectiveness.