优质护理联合中药外洗干预嵌顿性直肠脱垂患者手术治疗的护理观察

Nursing Observation on High Quality Nursing Combined with Chinese Herbs External Washing in the Intervention of Surgical Treatment Patients with Incarcerated Rectal Prolapse

目的探讨优质护理联合中药外洗干预嵌顿性直肠脱垂患者手术治疗的护理观察。方法选取2015年2月—2016年2月于抚顺市中医院肛肠科接受手术治疗的嵌顿性直肠脱垂患者60例,试验组与对照组均应用信封法随机分组,对照组30例,应用常规护理方案,试验组30例,应用优质护理方案,观察两组患者术后排便困难、尿潴留及镇痛药物用量情况。结果优质临床护理方案可明显减轻患者术后排便困难及尿潴留现象,减轻患者预后痛苦,降低镇痛药物用量,试验组疗效优于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论中药外洗联合优质护理方案可缓解患者术后疼痛及紧张心理,促进排便与排尿通畅,并降低换药及康复锻炼疼痛程度,减少临床镇痛药物用量,有利于患者早日康复,临床疗效优异,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the nursing care of high quality nursing combined with Chinese herbs external washing in the intervention of surgical treatment patients with incarcerated rectal prolapse. Methods 60 cases of surgical patients with incarcerated rectal prolapse from February 2015 to February 2016 in Fushun hospital of traditional Chinese medicine were selected. They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group using sealed envelope method. 30 cases in the control group used routine nursing program. 30 cases in the experimental group applied high-quality nursing plan. The difficult defecation,urinary retention and dosage of analgesic drugs of the two groups were observed. Results The high-quality nursing can significantly reduce postoperative defecation difficulties and urinary retention,reduce the pain of patients and the amount of analgesic drugs,the effect of the experimental group was better than that of the control group,and there were statistically significant differences（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Chinese herbs external washing combined with high-quality care program can relieve postoperative pain and tension,it is safe and effective,and is worthy of clinical promotion.