萨沃纳罗拉与德意志农民战争领袖们的共和理想比较

A Comparative Study of the Republican Ideals between Savonarola and Leaders of German Peasants' War

15世纪末至16世纪,欧洲爆发了一场由普通民众领导的政治改革运动,涌现了大批人民改革家,他们中比较重要的有萨沃纳罗拉、盖斯迈尔和海尔高特等等,他们虽未曾谋面,但其建国思想却有着惊人的共通性。学界现有的研究孤立地看待他们,将他们局限在各自国家的历史中,所以,未能察觉到这些共通性。文章通过比较萨沃纳罗拉和其他改革家的建国思想,分析他们的共性,揭示欧洲转型时期普通人民的社会理想和政治诉求,从整体的角度看待这些互相关联的改革运动,最终,将这些人民建国运动整合,形成一场欧洲近代转型时期特殊的历史运动。

From the end of the 15th century to the 16th century, the widespread political reforms appeared in Europe. A large number of reformers, such as Savonarola, Gaismair and Hergot, though not knowing each oth-er, shfired very similfir views in governing est￡iblishment. The existing researches in the academic world study them in isolation, confining them in the history of their own country, so that they ￡ire not aw￡ire of these com-monalities. By comparing the idea of governing establishment of Savonarola with that of the other reformers, the paper analyzes their commonalities, reveals the social ideals and political aspirations of the ordinary peo-ple in the transitional period of Europe, and looks at these interrelated reform movements from a holistic per-spective. The movement of establishing Common People% Republic is a special historical movement in the transition period of modem Europe.