湖南平江石牛寨国家地质公园地质遗迹及其旅游地学意义

Geological Relics and Tourism Geoscience Significance of Shiniuzhai National Geopark in Pingjiang

地质遗迹的利用和保护是地质公园建设和发展的核心。湖南省平江县石牛寨国家地质公园是集丹霞地貌、地质构造、水体景观等为一体的综合性地质公园,以丹霞地貌景观为主。目前学术界对石牛寨国家地质公园地质遗迹的研究很少。本文结合区域有关地质资料,通过实地考察对石牛寨国家地质公园主要地质遗迹进行了分类,并对其旅游地学意义进行了探讨。研究认为,漫长的地质演化及其特殊的自然地理和构造位置,使石牛寨国家地质公园内地质遗迹发育典型、造型丰富、类型齐全,具有很高的旅游观赏和美学价值,同时还具有研究地质、地貌变化等方面的科研价值。研究对于丰富丹霞地貌的地质研究和旅游资源的开发,具有非常重要的意义。

The use and protection of geological relics is the core of the geological park development and construction. The Shiniuzhai National Geopark in Pingjiang is a comprehensive geological park with Danxia landform,geological structure, water landscape as a whole,and danxia landform is mainly dominated. At present, the research on geological relics of Shiniuzhai National Geopark is rare. The paper combined with the relevant regional geological data, classified main geological relics by means of field investigation of Shiniuzhai National Geopark, and probe into the geological significance analysis. Research suggests that, on account of long geological evolution and special natural geography and tectonic position, the geological relics of Shiniuzhai National Geopark has typical development, rich model and complete types, which are of great ornamental and aesthetic value of tourism, and of scientific value in geological and geomorphic change research at the same time. Furthermore, the thesis has very important significance of enriching Danxia landform geological research and tourism resource development.