城市历史文化街区空间结构的地方性与渗透性分析

Local Property and Permeability of Spatial Structure in Urban Historical and Cultural Distric

将地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析与空间句法理论与方法相结合,以泉州古城为例,对独立系统与嵌入系统两个尺度下历史文化街区空间结构的地方性与渗透性进行分析.实证数据和量化分析结果表明:层次分明的街巷空间是历史文化街区空间结构地方性特征的突出表现,而内外清晰的空间关系则是历史文化街区空间结构渗透性特征的主要体现,在科学的开发利用与规划保护下,城市历史文化街区空间结构的地方性与渗透性可以得到有效的延续和拓展,但须警惕城市规模扩张及传统文化迷失导致核心基质的边缘化.

Taking the Quanzhou old city as an example, the local property and permeability in independent system and embedded system was investigated by the geographic information system （GIS） spatial analysis and spatial syntax. The results shows that the highlighted local property is the distinct street space, and the main permeability is the clear spatial relations. The local property and permeability of spatial structure in urban his-torical and cultural district could be effectively continued and expanded under the scientific utilization and pro-tection, but we should be alert to the core marginalization caused by urban expansion and traditional culture lost.