国际法治的中国方案——“一带一路”的全球治理视角

A Chinese Plan on International Rule of Law:A Perspective of Global Governance on One Belt One Road Initiative

对"一带一路"倡议,人们可以从不同的角度予以解读和探索。从国际法的视角审视,"一带一路"可以被视为是中国政府和人民在国际法治领域提出的新思维、开创的新道路、作出的新探索。它代表着中国在国际法律制度领域已经改变了传统的被动式的应对思维,初步形成了主动式的推进思维。同时,"一带一路"借助原有的规范制度进行发展的方式,意味着中国会坚持改革开放进程中形成的"摸着石头过河"的做法,展开一种"非体系化"的探索。而在"一带一路"建设的具体内容上,中国将推行国际关系的一种新文化,具体表现为改革以往实力界定收益的逻辑,对于相关国家的主权和内政予以充分的尊重,从国际法文化的角度推进国家之间的友好交往和互利共赢。

Various interpretations and explorations,from different perspectives,could be provided on One Belt One Road Initiative. In the perspective of international law,One Belt One Road Initiative can be regar-ded as a new exploration of the Chinese government and Chinese people in the field of international rule of law based upon new thinking and creative approaches. It demonstrates that China has changed the traditional thinking of passive coping in the field of international legal system,and tried to form an active and motivating thinking. At the same time,instead of setting up new international organizations, One Belt One Road Initiative will go along with the existing rules and institutions. It means China will adhere to the approach of “crossing the river by feeling the stones” which proves to be effective during the reform and opening,and that China will launch a “ non- systematic” exploration. With regard to specific content of One Belt One Road Initiative, China will promote a new culture of international relations, which is characterized by the fact that the traditional logic of “ strength deciding gains” should be reformed, and sovereignty and internal affairs of relevant states should be fully respected. In this way, China may create an international legal culture to promote friendly transaction, mutual benefit, and win-win game among states.