中国大陆认可和执行台湾地区法院判决的实证研究——以人民法院88份裁决为对象

An Empirical Study on the Recognition and Enforcement of the Taiwan District Court's Decision in the Mainland of China:Taking the 88 Ruling of the People's Court as the Object

通过对2013年至2015年选取的大陆法院88份裁决进行实证和比较分析,梳理大陆法院认可和执行台湾地区法院判决的各种情形,从中可以发现大陆法院认可和执行台湾地区法院判决至少存在实体层面和技术层面的问题。在实体层面存在认可和执行范围有限、申请主体不清、多审级裁决等问题;技术层面则存在无宪法性条款、相关法律原则作指导的问题,原因主要是相关法律法规本身的缺失。对此,笔者分别针对实体层面和技术层面提出自己的完善建议,以期对大陆认可和执行台湾地区法院判决的发展略尽微力。

By empirical analysis and comparative analysis 88 mainland courts arbitraments selected from 2013 to 2015, combing mainland courts recognition and enforcement of Taiwan courts decision in a variety of situations, from which we can see that, there are at least two aspects that mainland courts recognition and enforcement of judgments in court of Taiwan： entity and technology levels. The entity level have problems of limited scope of recognition and enforcement, the entities of application is unclear, difference of trial level decision. The technical level have problems of no constitutional article and relevant legal principles as a guide. The main reason is the lack of related laws and regulations, So the author differentiate between the entity level and technical level and put forward different suggestions for improvement.