知识产权侵权行为判定规则的检讨与重塑——以信息说为基础

The Review and Remodeling of the Rules Concerning IP Infringement Determination

知识产权下辖的各个权利类型,版权、专利权和商标权都形成了各自的侵权行为判定规则,相互之间既有关联又有区别,缺乏有效的统一与协调,为此,有必要构建以知识产权这一整体性概念为基础的侵权行为判定规则体系。以知识产权权利对象的信息说为基础,寻求权利束的聚合以及知识产权法价值体系的重塑,从而破解知识产权侵权行为判定规则的体系化难题,实现对侵权行为判定规则的重构。这一检讨与重塑的过程一方面将为知识产权权利边界的确定提供有益参考,另一方面也将对司法实践中的知识产权侵权行为判定及民事责任的裁判确立更加可信的前提。

The types of right within the broad category of intellectual property right, such as copyright, patent right and trademark right have each formed separate infringement determination rules. These rules are interrelated yet different from each other, lacking of an effective and unified coordination. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an infringement determination system based on the holistic concept of intellectual property. Based on the information theory about the object of intellectual property rights, trying to seek the aggregation of rights and remodel the value system of IP law, it is possible to crack the difficulty of systemizing IP infringement determination rules. The process of review and remodeling may be, on the one hand helpfiil to determine the IP right boundary, on the other hand provide more reliable prerequisite for adjudicating the IP infringement behavior and the civil liability thereof in judicial practices.