森林防火一体化集成联动指挥扑救系统研究

Research on the Integrated and Interactive System of Forest Fire Protection

针对目前森林防火信息系统建设中平台与技术各成体系,缺乏综合统一,交互困难,通过将异构网络、信息通讯、智能设备、3S技术、林火理论、智能调度算法等有机集成,从数据支撑、决策支持、指挥调度、数据获取与指令实施4个层次上,将数据采集、传输、分析、调度、反馈等各个环节有机融合,构建起森林防火一体化集成联动指挥扑救系统。在林火发生第一时间为林火指挥人员提供合理、科学、实用的决策支持,避免火场指挥调度时的盲目性,降低决策偏差,有效减少火灾造成的损失,确保控制火灾扩展和蔓延并使火灾得到及时扑救。系统平台在广州市林业与园林局经过近两年的实施与运行,系统状况良好,对提升森林火灾应急资源信息化管理水平和应急处置能力提供支撑。

This article addresses such issues as question of independence, lacking unified arrangement and interactive difficulty in forest fire prevention information system construction. By integration of heterogene-ous network,info-communications,smart device,3S technology,theory of forest fire and intelligent sched-ule algorithm together, from data support, decision support, emergency dispatching, data acquisition and instructions implement,we establish the integrated and interactive system of forest fire protection for fusion of data acquisition,transfer,analysis,dispatch and feedback. The commanders acquire reasonable,scientif-ic and practical decision support in fighting of forest fire to avoid blindness on fire command scheduling, reduce the decision deviation and forest losses effectively, and ensure forest fire spread control and rescue timely. The system platform has been operating and running well in Guangzhou city forestry bureau of parks and woods over last two years, and has greatly enhanced the level of the forest fire emergency re-sources information management and emergency disposal ability.