侗族村落民族传统体育文化生态保护与发展研究——基于天柱县老海村月牙镗的田野调查

Research on the protection and development of the traditional ethnic sports cultural ecological in Dong nationality village——based on field investigation of Yueyatang, Laohai village, Tianzhu country

采用文献资料、田野调查、访谈以及逻辑分析等方法,阐述了贵州省非物质文化遗产项目——月牙镗的文化起源及其传承方式。结果显示:月牙镗作为侗族村落民族传统体育项目之一,其传承与开展过程中都蕴含着丰富的民族文化特色,但存在传统文化保护意识薄弱,村落体育认同感缺失,文化传承后备力量不足等困境。为此应构建村落传统体育协会模式,加强后备人才培养;挖掘整理传统体育文化精华,打造村落体育产业特色;村落民族传统体育文化与新媒体互动发展。

By using the methods of field survey, interview, literature and logical analysis, this paper studies the Yueyatang which is the intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou, the results show that： as one of the Dong nationality village＇ s traditional ethnic sports, national cultural characteristics can easily be found in Yueyatang＇ s inheritance and development process, also the dilemmas that the lack traditional culture protection consciousness, loss of village sports identity, the insufficient of cultural heritage is are existing. To this end, we should build the traditional sports association model of the village, strengthen the training of reserve talents, excavate and organize the essence of traditional sports culture, and create the characteristics of village sports industry. The interactive development of traditional sports culture and new media.