西安旅游城市化过程、格局与机制

The Process,Pattern and Mechanism of Xi'an Tourism Urbanization

文章围绕西安市旅游城市化发展,利用1995-2015年西安市相关统计数据,借助旅游城市化响应强度系数分析了西安市旅游城市化的形成过程,得到了西安旅游城市化地理格局,并进一步分析了造成这种地理格局的影响因素,得出了相应的机制分析模型。结果发现:总体上1995-2015年西安市旅游城市化发展呈现上升趋势,并具有周期性特征;从静态来看西安市人均GDP、人均全社会固定资产投资、人均建成市区面积和城市旅游开发强度等动力因素,与旅游城市化格局的影响之间存在倒U型相关关系;从动态来看人均GDP对旅游城市化动力机制的影响作用最大,其次是人均全社会固定资产投资、人均建成市区面积,最后是城市旅游开发强度。

The paper analized the forming process of Xi＇ an tourism urbanization based on the data of 1995- 2015 using the response eoeffeient of strength of tourism urbanization. The rusult shows the development of Xi＇an tourism urbanization has been in a rising trend and has a periodic features. There is converse ＂U＂ correlativity？ between the pattern of tourism urbanization and the GDP per capita, the total social invest- ment in fixed assets Per capita,urban area and tourism development strength of city. The GDP per capita has the most important effect on Xi＇an tourism urbanization, then are the total social investment in fixed assets Per capita and urban area, and the last is tourism development strength of city.