毛泽东才溪乡调查述论

A Review of Mao Zedong's Investigations in Caixi Township

1933年11月,毛泽东到上杭县才溪乡作调查,随后写出《才溪乡调查》。毛泽东是在中央苏区第四次反"围剿"胜利后发展到全盛时期,但王明"左"倾错误严重的形势下,为即将召开的全国第二次苏维埃代表大会作准备,总结苏维埃建设的经验做调查研究。《才溪乡调查》从民主建政、经济建设、扩大红军等多方面总结了才溪乡的光荣业绩,以大量事实与数据回击了关于把反"围剿"战争和经济建设对立起来的错误观念,树立了苏维埃革命的光荣典范。毛泽东才溪乡调查,折射了其一贯坚持的实事求是、群众路线的行为准则,堪为中国共产党人代代相传的楷模。

In November,1933,Mao Zedong conducted investigations in Caixi Township,Shanghang County and completed the 'Investigations in Caixi Township'soon afterwards. Mao began to undertake investigations and studies by summing up experiences in the Soviet construction at the preparatory stage of the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic in the situation of the domination of Wang Ming's left-leaning errors in the heyday of the Central Soviet Area after the victory of the Fourth Counter-Campaign against 'Encirclement and Suppression'. The 'Investigations in Caixi Township'summarized glorious achievements of Caixi Township in the aspects of democratic government building,economic construction and expansion of the Red Army,refuted the misconception that the Counter-Campaign against 'Encirclement and Suppression is opposite to economic construction by a large number of facts and figures and set a glorious example for the Soviet revolution. Mao's investigations in Caixi Township reflected the standard of behavior for seeking truth from facts and following the mass line that he persistently pursued,and this has become a good example for Communist Party members from generation to generation.