戒毒工作人员与吸毒者的社会距离及其影响因素分析

Analyzing the Social Distance Between Detoxification Staffs and Drug Abusers and Its Influencing Factors

目的:探讨戒毒工作人员与吸毒者的社会距离及其影响因素。方法:采用整群抽样方法和鲍格达斯社会距离量表,调查分析戒毒工作人员与吸毒者的社会距离及其影响因素。结果:戒毒工作人员与吸毒者的社会距离得分为20.23±5.50;logistic回归分析显示,不同执业现况、对于工作环境满意度、毒品危害减轻知识知晓情况、毒品复吸原因评价的戒毒工作人员的组间社会距离得分差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论:戒毒工作人员社会距离得分较高,戒毒工作人员与吸毒者的社会距离较大;影响戒毒工作人员与吸毒者社会距离的因素有:执业现况、对工作环境满意度、毒品危害减轻知识知晓情况、毒品复吸原因评价;应进一步加强培训戒毒工作人员的执业能力,提高其对毒品认知和降低对吸毒者的偏见歧视。

Objective To study the social distance between detoxification staffs and drug abusers and its influencing factors. Methods The social distance between detoxification staffs and drug abusers and its influencing factors were studied with cluster sampling and Bogardus social distance scale. Results The score of social distance between detoxification staffs and drug abusers was 20.23 ±5.50. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the scores of social distance were significantly different among different groups of professional status, satisfaction on working environment, cognition of reducing drug - related harms and assessment on drug relapse （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The social distance between rehabilitation staffs and drug addicts was higher than others. The main influencing factors were professional status, satisfaction on working environment, awareness of reducing drug - related harms and evaluation on drug relapse. It is suggested to intensify training on rehabilitation staffs for improving their cognition of drug and reducing the bias and discrimination on drug addicts.