我国流动人口健康促进政策发展与特点

Studying on the Development and Characteristics of Health Promotion Policies for Migrant Populations in China

目的:回顾我国流动人口健康促进政策的变迁历程,对现行国家级流动人口政策现状进行分析,发现当前存在的问题,以期为未来的政策制定提供参考建议,并为日后的政策研究提供基础。方法:从中央政府网和国家卫生与计划生育委员会网站检索国家级流动人口健康促进政策,分析其政策内容和政策规制能力。结果:共检索到国家级流动人口健康促进政策28个,以普适性政策占32.14%,重点关注领域为计划生育和传染病防治。由多部门联合发文仅有4个。现行针对性政策的政策规制能力较弱。结论:现行政策以普适性为主,针对性政策较少。现行针对性政策的政策规制能力较差。

Objective To study the development and characteristics of health promotion policies for migrant populations in China, and provide suggestions for policy making. Methods Policies on health promotion for migrant populations were searched from the websites of State Council of the People＇s Republic of China and the National Health and Family Planning Commission. And their contents and the ability to regulation were analyzed. Results Twenty-eight national polices of health promotion for migrant populations were obtained. 32.14% of which targeted for general population. The most popular topics of the 28 policies were family planning and communicable diseases prevention and treatment. Only 4 polices were issued by multiple sectors. The current policies＇ abilities to regulation were weak. Conclusion The current policies mainly targeted on general population, lacking of policies targeted on migrant population. And these policies＇ abilities to regulation were weak.