雾霾天气下卫星信道三状态Markov模型研究

Research and Simulation of Satellite Channel Three-State Markov Model under Fog-and-Haze Weather

为准确反映雾霾天气对卫星信道统计特性的影响,将雾霾天气划分为雾状态、雾霾混合状态和霾状态,分别用Rice模型、Corazza模型和Suzuki模型进行描述;根据雾霾天气状态间的转换关系,建立了雾霾天气下卫星信道三状态Markov模型;以定义的联合电平通过率、平均衰落持继时间及联合电平通过率的相对误差为性能指标进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,与雾霾天气下卫星信道单状态和两状态模型相比,卫星信道三状态Markov模型能更好地描述卫星信号的衰落特性,更加贴近实际。

To accurately reflect the influence on the statistical characteristics of satellite channel under the fog-and-haze weather, the fog-and-haze weather was divided into the fog state, mixed state, and haze state, respectively, and their statistical characteristics were described by Rice model Corazza model and Suzuki model Based on analyzing the conversion relation between fog-and-haze weather states, the satellite channel three-state Markov model was proposed. The defined joint level pass rate, the average fading duration and its relative error were used as the performance index of the satellite channel model and the simulation tests were carried out. The simulation results show that compared with the single state and two-state model of the satellite channel in the fog-and-haze weather, the proposed model can describe the fading characteristics of the satellite signals better, and is more close to the actual.