融合与拓展:中国妇女与婚姻家庭社会工作研究

Fusion and Expansion:Social Work Research of Women in China and their Marriages

妇女与婚姻家庭社会工作基建于妇女社会工作(物质帮扶)、女性主义社会工作(行动和赋权)和家庭社会工作(系统均衡)的专业与技术,它以女性为轴心,以性别和家庭理论为依托,以婚姻和家庭为处遇,分别从个体、家庭、社会和生态系统层面介入并行动,推动女性面对生活挑战并提升福祉。尤其值得关注和借鉴的是,美国妇女与婚姻家庭社会工作在立法、组织、人员设置和实务等领域均取得了长足发展。借此,中国妇女与婚姻家庭社会工作可在原有妇联工作和邻里帮扶工作的基础上进一步融合专业社会工作,倡导一种行政性、志愿性和专业性交融发展的路径,进而形成国家、社会和民众共同在场的多元服务新格局。

The social work practice related to the women and their marriages and families is a profession and technology,which based on women‘social work(material support),feminist social work(action and empowerment)and family social work(System equilibrium),with the female as the axis,the gender and family theory as relying,the marriage and family as the work treatment.It takes intervention and action from one of the individual,family,community and ecosystem levels and finally promotes the women to face the challenges of life and enhance their well-being.The social work practice related to the women in the United States,their marriages and families have made great progress in the field of legislation,organization,personnel structure and practices,etc.,which is particular worthy of attention and learning.Thus based on the original work of women’s organizations and the neighborhood support work,the social work practice related to the women in the interior of China,their marriages and families should further integrate the professional social work and advocate a path of administrative,voluntary and professional development blending,thus a multi-service pattern with the presence of state,society and common people is formed.