大规模侵权救济思维的塑成——基于惩罚性赔偿制度构建的视角

Framing of Mass Tort Relief's Thoughts——based on the perspective of punitive damages system

大规模侵权不能为受害人单一或人数较少的一般侵权所涵摄。大规模侵权救济思维要找寻侵权人和众多受害人之间的利益平衡,补偿性赔偿思路已很难满足救济需要。通过大规模侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的视角,遵循立法扩大化趋势,回归正当性理论基础、发挥现实功能,积极塑成大规模侵权救济思维。

Mass torts cannot be taken as general torts with a single victim or a small number of victims.The thought of mass tort relief is to find the balance of interests between the infringer and many victims.And it is difficult to meet the relief needs if we continue to have the idea of compensatory damages.Based on the perspective of the punitive damages system of mass torts,we should actively follow the trend of the expansion of legislation,return to the theoretical basis of legitimacy and the realistic function,and develop the thought of mass tort relief.