摘要
框架是人为构造的并加以组织化而形成的一套理解事物的、相对稳定的心理结构。框架运作的底层语言涉及到逻辑学意义上的范畴论问题。范畴是一种基础性的框架语言,铺设了一切释义行为发生的元框架(metaframe),本质上指向框架运行的底层释义系统。框架生产对应的是一个深刻的修辞发明(rhetorical invention)命题,其目的就是在修辞学意义上进行争议宣认,即通过对争议点的发明与构造而赋予争议本身既定的认知框架。在话语实践中,定义框架、知识框架、情感框架和价值框架构成了四种普遍存在的元框架形态。然而,话语实践中的争议宣认方式往往因为修辞情景的变化而呈现出一种演变和流动状态,而这引申出"浮动的框架"(floating frame)这一崭新的理论命题。
Frames are human-constructed,organized and relatively stable psychological structures which shape the way of thinking.The language underlying frames refers to category theory in the sense of logics.Category,as an aggregation of interpretation system,presents a basic frame language,constructing a meta-frame for the interpretative mechanism of frame.The frame production corresponds to a profound proposition of rhetorical invention,the aim of which is to realize the'argument claim'in a rhetorical way.That is to endow a given argument with a cognitive frame through the invention and construction of argumentative issues.In discursive practices,the definition frame,the knowledge frame,the emotion frame and the value frame consist of four universal forms of meta-frame.However,the argument claim in discursive practices always seem evaluative and fluid following the changes of rhetorical situation,which has brought about a new theoretical proposition,namely the floating frame.
出处
《新闻大学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期1-15,共15页
Journalism Research
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"提升中国政治话语体系的国际影响力研究"(15ZDA042)
霍英东教育基金会青年教师基金基础性研究课题<环境传播的基本理论及典型案例库建设研究>(141099)
