司法确定力的形成逻辑

The Forming Logic of Judicial Determine Force

司法确定力是与法院的宪法地位密切相关的,宪法对法院的独立地位以及解决纠纷、救济权利和发展法律的功能定位,是司法确定力的权威渊源;司法确定力来自于司法的管辖权威,法院在法律规定的范围内、在自己的能力范围内受理案件,运用法律知识、司法理性和司法经验,按照司法规律对案件事实和法律适用问题进行权威判断,为司法确定力提供了前提;司法确定力源于司法的整合权威,法院在审理案件过程中,通过对立法时的民意与法律适用时的民意、普遍正义与个别正义、法律正义与社会正义的有机结合建构了司法的整合权威,为司法确定力提供坚实的基础;司法确定力依赖于裁判的执行权威,当事人自觉履行生效判决的文化意识和国家强制执行生效判决的权威能量为司法确定力提供坚强的保障。

Judicial determine force is closely related to the constitutional position of the courts. The courts＇ features as independent status and functions of disputing resolution, relieving right and developing legislation are positioned by the constitution thus form the authoritative origin of judicial determine force. Judicial determine force is derived of the judicial jurisdiction authority. The courts, in accordance with judicial rules, judge the problems of the case facts and legal application by applying legal knowledge, judicial rationality and judicial experience within the scope of legal provisions and their abilities provide the premise for judicial determine force. Judicial determine force stems from judicial integration authority. The courts construct judicial integration authority in the trial process, through organically combining public opinion in legislation and legal application , general justice and individual justice with legal justice and social justice , which provides a solid foundation for judicial determine force. Judicial determine force relies on the executive authority of judgment. The cultural consciousness of the parties consciously performs effective judgment and the authoritative energy of national enforcement effective judgment thus provides a strong guarantee for judicial determine force.