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科学认知、制度设计与国际气候评估改革 被引量:1

Scientific Perception,Institutional Design and Reforms of International Climate Assessment
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摘要 世界各国于2015年达成的《巴黎协定》明确了2020年后国际气候评估的支撑作用,体现了国际气候合作对大规模科学评估的依赖。政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)作为评估的组织方,确保政策相关性的同时,评估过程必须更具透明度和开放性。面对2018年《特别报告》及之后的《第六次评估报告》(AR6),IPCC需调和谈判大国(报告使用者)与国际科学界(评估参与者)之间的需求矛盾,强化自身的严谨性与实用性,进而推动未来国际气候治理的发展。 The Paris Agreement reached in 2015 defines the supporting role of international climate as- sessments after 2020, which indicates the dependence of international climate cooperation on scientific assessment and diplomacy. The IPCC should ensure policy relevance and meanwhile be more transparent and open. In the face of the 2018 Special Report and the AR6, the IPCC needs to strengthen the roles of report-users and report-participants to further shape international climate governance after 2020.
作者 董亮
出处 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期12-21,共10页 Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 外交部中国-东盟思想库专项研究项目"东盟国家气候风险分析与绿色‘一带一路’建设"(NACT201706)
关键词 政府间气候变化专门委员会 气候评估 科学认知 制度设计 IPCC climate assessment scientific perception institutional design
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