2016年鞍山市3247名学龄前儿童超重和肥胖调查

Survey on overweight and obesity among 3247 preschool children,Anshan city,2016

目的了解鞍山市学龄前儿童超重和单纯性肥胖流行现状,为制定儿童超重和单纯性肥胖干预措施提供依据。方法2016年3~7月对鞍山市3 247名学龄前儿童进行身高体重测量,采用WHO推荐的儿童体重和身高评价标准进行评价。结果调查学龄前儿童3 247名,超重和单纯性肥胖率分别为14.51%和7.97%,其中男童分别为15.69%和9.16%,女童分别为13.25%和6.66%;男童高于女童(P<0.05)。农村学龄前儿童超重和单纯性肥胖率分别为12.86%和6.68%,城市学龄前儿童超重和单纯性肥胖率分别为16.07%和9.15%(P<0.01)。农村男童超重和单纯性肥胖率分别为12.83%和7.22%,城市为18.34%和10.96%(P<0.05、<0.01)。结论鞍山市学龄前儿童超重和单纯肥胖率较高,城市较农村更为严重。

Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Anshan city, so as to provide basis for working out intervention measures. Methods Height and weight were measured among 3 247 preschool children during March-July 2016,and evaluated with the standards recommended by WHO. Results A total of 3 247 preschool children were surveyed,the incidence rate of overweight and obesity was 14.51% and 7.97% respectively. 15.69% and 9.16% in boys, respectively. 13.25% and 6.66% in girls respectively. The incidence rate of overweight and obesity among boys was higher than that of girls（ P 〈0.05）. The incidence rate of overweight and obesity in rural areas was 12.86% and 6.68% respectively,that in urban areas was 18, 34% and 10.96% respectively （ P〈 0.01）. The incidence rate of overweight and obesity among boys in rural areas was 12.83% and 7.22% respectively,that in urban areas was 18.34% and 10.96% respectively（ P 〈0.05, 〈0.01）. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity is higher among preschool children in Anshan city,more serious in urban areas than that of rural areas.