摘要
目的描述肺结核患者自我效能感及应对方式现状,分析其自我效能感及应对方式之间的相互关系。方法采用方便抽样的方法,用白行设计的一般资料问卷、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对132例肺结核患者进行问卷调查。应用SPSS19.0软件进行统计,分析肺结核患者自我效能感及应对方式之间的关系。结果132例肺结核患者自我效能感总分(24.90±7.04)分,为中等偏低水平。其中,59例占44.70%的患者表现为中等自我效能感水平,52例占39.40%的患者表现为低等自我效能感水平,仅有21例占15.90%的患者表现为高等自我效能感水平。肺结核患者的应对方式,面对、回避、屈服3个维度得分分别为(21.16±9.23)、(16.55±2.83)、(9.68±4.12)分。将3个维度得分与自我效能感总分进行Pearson相关分析,结果显示面对应对方式与自我效能感总分呈正相关(r=0.242,P〈0.05),回避应对方式与自我效能感总分呈正相关(r=0.150,P〈0.05),而屈服应对方式与自我效能感总分呈负相关(r=0.008,P〈0.05)。结论肺结核患者的一般自我效能感水平处于低水平,肺结核患者更多采取面对的应对方式。
Objective To describe the status of the self-efficacy and coping styles of tuberculosis patients,analysis the relationship between self-efficacy and coping styles. Methods With the method of convenient sampling, used the general information questionnaire self-designed, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) to take questionnaire survey on 132 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Applicated SPSS19.0 software for the statistics, and analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy and coping styles on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results The mean score of self-efficacy in 132 pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 24.90±7.04,which was in the medium to low level. The proportion of mediun,lower, higher level of self-efficacy was 44.70% (59/132), 39.40% (52/132),15.90% (21/132).Scores of the coping styles on face,avoid, yield were 21.16±9.23,16.55± 2.83,9.68 ±4.12.Patients self-efficacy level was positively correlated with face coping style (r=0.242, P〈 0.05), avoid coping style (r=0.150, P〈0.05),and negatively correlated with the yield response (r=-0.008, P〈 0.05). Conclusions The general self-efficacy level of tuberculosis patients is at a lower level. Tuberculosis patients should have more choice to handle it.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第13期964-969,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
结核
肺
自我效验
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Self-efficacy