黑龙江省林下养殖产业对野生动物资源的影响

The Impact of Underforest Raising Industry in Heilongjiang Province on Wildlife Resources

黑龙江省林下野生动物养殖产业主要为毛皮动物、药用动物和肉用动物养殖。基于黑龙江省林下养殖产业的内容和形式,分析黑龙江省林下养殖产业对野生动物资源产生的影响,结果显示:林下养殖可能导致生境丧失、生境适宜性降低和环境污染等野生动物生境方面的风险,并存在人为干扰和动物危害控制减少野生动物种群数量、引入疫病、增加偷猎风险、外来物种入侵和基因污染等野生动物种群方面的负面影响;合理开展林下养殖将对野生动物资源保护具有促进作用。并提出建立行业标准、合理规划、正确引导、严格管理、强化控制等意见和建议。

Underforest raising in Heilongjiang Province mainly are fur farming, medicinal animals farming and table purpose animals farming. This article is based on the content and form of the un- derforest raising industry in Heilongjiang Province, analysis the impact of underforest raising indus- try in Heilongjiang Province on wildlife resources： underforest raising may lead to habitat loss, habitat suitability reduction and environmental pollution; underforest raising also may cause wildlife population decline by human disturbance and animal damage control, introduction of the disease, increase the risk of poaching, invasion of foreign species and genetic pollution ; reasonably develop underforest raising will has a promoting effect to the protection of wildlife resources. We put forward the government and forestry executive department should establish the industry standard, reasona- ble plan, correct guide, strict manage and strengthening control the development of underforest raising.