焦作桶张河老君庙戏台与民间戏曲活动考述

A Study of Folk Opera Activities and Laojun Temple Drama Stage in Jiaozuo City Tongzhanghe Village

桶张河村老君庙戏台创建于清代,台面呈面阔三间、一面观等基本特征,其微凸形台面,台口梁头、随梁枋、雀替等木质构件雕饰花鸟、凤凰、麒麟及戏曲人物图案等,显现出个性特点。清道光十四年(1834)《天地会碑记》和清道光二十三年(1843)《禁赌罚戏》碑刻,分别记载桶张河田丰社酬神演戏、禁赌罚戏等内容。戏台和碑刻为研究地方戏曲史志提供了资料。

Laojun Temple drama - stage, which was built in Tongzhanghe village of Jiaozuo city in the Qing Dynasty, has some basic characteristics： three - house width, micro - convex - stage and wooden decoration structure. Especially, the wooden decoration structure, including proscenium beam head, girders and sparrow brace, was carved flowers, birds, phoenix, kylin and opera character patterns, which shows its unique characteristics. Some thanking - supernatural - being plays and gambling - penalty plays were recorded on the stone tablets of Heaven and Earth Society Inscriptional Record in the Daoguang fourteen years of Qing Dynasty （1834） and Gambling Penalty Play Stele in Daoguang twenty - three years of Qing Dynasty （ 1843）. The drama stage and inscriptions provides materials for the study of local opera history.