中国健康服务业发展战略研究

A Development Strategy for China's Healthcare Industry

为落实健康中国发展战略,推进中国健康服务业的发展,中国工程院于2015年启动"中国健康服务业发展战略研究"重大咨询项目。课题自启动以来,组织了28位院士和150余位专家,对京上广深等一至三线共12个城市进行了广泛的社会调查。本文在大量社会调查的基础上,从健康服务业的概念、内涵、发展特点入手,深入分析了国内健康服务业的发展现状;以全方位、全覆盖、全过程建立健康服务保障体系为目标,对健康服务业的定位、发展思路,城乡理想模式等进行了深入探讨;并针对健康管理体系建设、养生养老、医养结合、健康保险、社会办医、金融保障等重点问题,提出了为顺应中国健康服务业发展战略顺畅实施的保障措施和相关建议。

In order to promote the development of China＇s healthcare industry, the Chinese Academy of Engineering （CAE） launched a major advisory implement the ＂Healthy China＂ strategy and project in 2015： the Research on the Development Strategy of China＇s Healtheare Industry project. Since the start of the project, the project team has organized 28 academicians and more than 150 experts to conduct an extensive social investigation of a total of 12 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and other first-, second-, and third-tier cities, Based on this investigation, this paper introduces the concept, implications, and development features of the domestic healthcare industry in China in order to investigate its development status. With the objective of establishing a comprehensive healthcare security system that includes full coverage and complete processes, this paper conducts an in-depth study of the positioning and development concepts of the healthcare industry and of the ideal healthcare modes for urban and rural areas. Next, in view of key problems such as health management system construction, healthcare for the aged, the combination of healthcare with medicine, health insurance, private medical institutions, and financial security for healthcare systems, this paper discusses the security measures that should be introduced in order to comply with the development strategy of China＇s healthcare industry, and makes relevant suggestions.