全民健康和医药卫生教育及法规体系研究

National Health Education,Medical Education and Healthcare Legal System in China

我国医药卫生体制改革取得重大进展,但在全民健康教育、卫生人才培养及卫生法律体系建设等方面仍存在巨大挑战。本文总结国内外已有经验,分析我国全民健康和医药卫生教育及法规体系现状和面临的挑战,提出了完善全民健康和医药卫生教育及法规体系的政策建议:构建全民健康教育体系,加强全民健康教育的强制性;根据社会需求培养适宜卫生人才,加强全科医生培养,提高基层医疗卫生服务水平和可及性;尽快推动医药卫生"母法"的出台,并对现行医药卫生相关的法律、规章和规范性文件进行梳理和修订。

Although China has achieved great success in the reform of its medical system, it still faces great challenges in national health education, medical and healthcare talent cultivation, and healthcare legal system construction. This paper summarizes domestic and international experiences, analyzes the current situation and challenges, and makes policy recommendations to improve China＇s national health education, medical and healthcare education, and healthcare legal system. These policy recommendations include： de- veloping a compulsory national health education system, aligning medical education for healthcare talents with social needs, strengthening the cultivation of general practitioners, improving the service level and accessibility of primary medical care, and promoting the introduction of ＂Parent Law＂ into medicine and health. This paper also examines and analyzes existing medical and healthcare laws and regulations.