摘要
改革开放以来,伴随我国经济发展、劳动生活方式的改变,影响我国人民健康的主要疾病谱以及危险因素发生了巨大变化,现有的临床医学和预防医学教育体系已不再适应疾病预防控制、保障人民健康的实际需求。未来的卫生方针和政策、公共卫生和预防医学工作能否及时调整以应对这些变化和需求,是摆在我国卫生决策者面前的重大挑战。探讨建立适应实际需求的新型国家预防医学体系,并制定相应的卫生战略、战术和相关政策,从而实现有效利用有限的卫生资源,获取最大的健康保障效果。
With China＇s economic development and life-style changes, the spectrum of diseases and risk factors affecting our peo- ple＇s health has drastically changed. The current systems, including health laws and decrees, education about clinical and preventive medicine, health services, disease prevention and control, and so forth, do not meet the real demands of the Chinese people＇s health promotion and protection. In this article, we analyze China＇s historical achievements, as well as current challenges and opportunities in healthcare policy formulation and implementation, and administrative strategy, and discuss how to establish an innovation-oriented national preventive medicine system in order to make efficient and ultimate use of limited resources to control the rapid increase in the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, and to protect and promote maximum public health across the nation.
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期55-61,共7页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”(2014-ZD-06)
关键词
公共卫生
预防医学
疾病预防与控制
慢性非传染性疾病
健康危险因素
策略
public health
preventive medicine
disease prevention and control
chronic non-communicable diseases
health risk factors
strategy
