整体护理干预对卒中后抑郁患者生活质量的影响

The influence of holistic nursing on quality of life of post- stroke depression patients

目的探讨整体护理对卒中后抑郁患者生活质量的影响。方法将74例卒中后抑郁患者采用随机数字表法分为整体护理组与常规护理组，各37例。常规护理组给予神经内科常规护理，整体护理组在常规护理基础上给予整体护理。于治疗前及治疗3个月后分别采用巴氏指数评定量表评定患者的生活质量，采用抑郁自评量表评定患者的抑郁状况，比较两组的干预总有效率。结果干预后两组巴氏指数评定量表评分均显著高于干预前（P〈0．01），整体护理组较常规护理组升高更显著（P〈0.01）；两组抑郁自评量表评分均显著低于干预前（P〈0．01），整体护理组较常规护理组下降更显著（P〈0．01）。整体护理组总有效率89．2％，常规护理组为70．3％，整体护理组显著高于常规护理组（P〈0．05）。结论整体护理干预可以提高卒中后抑郁患者的生活质量，缓解抑郁症状，促进神经功能恢复。

Objective To explore the influence of holistic nursing on quality of than in routine group （P〈0.01） ; the SDS scores of both groups were significantly lower compared with pre treatment （P〈0.01） and that lowered more significantly in holistic than in routine group （P〈0.01）. The total effective rate was respectively 89.2% in holistic and 70.3% in routine group, the former significantly higher than the latter （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Holistie nursing could boost the quality of life of PD patients, relieve depressive symptoms, and promote the recovery of nervous function.