综合心理干预对脑肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effects of comprehensive psychological intervention on anxious and depressive emotions of patients with brain tumor

目的探讨综合心理下预对脑肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将103例脑肿瘤患者按病区分为观察组（54例）和对照组（49例）。两组患者均接受常规治疗及护理，观察组礼此基础上联合综合心理干预，观察住院全程，随访6个月。于患者人院时、出院时及出院第1剧及1个月、3个月、6个月采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定焦虑抑郁情绪。结果两组患者人院时各量表评分比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。两组出院时起焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较入院时显著降低（P〈0．05或0．01），观察组显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论综合心理干预能显著减轻脑肿瘤患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，有利于提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive psychological in. tervention （CPI） on anxious and depressive emotions of patients with brain tumor. Methods A total of 103 patients with brain tumor were assigned to observation （n=54） and con trol group （n =49） according to ward. Both groups received routine treatment and nursing and on this ba sis intervention group was plus CPI. Their whole courses of hospitalization were observed and they lot lowed up for 6 months. Anxious and depressive emotions were assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） on admission, at discharge and at the ends of week 1 as well as month 1, 3 and 6 after discharge. Results There were no significant group differences in each scale score admission （P〉0.05） ; the SAS score in observation since discharge and in control group since the end of week 1 after discharge and the SDS scores of both groups since discharge lowered more significantly compared with those on admission （P〈0.05 or 0.01） and those were significantly lower in obseravtion than in control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The CPI could notably improve anxious and depressive e motions of patients with brain tumor and boost patients＇ quality of life.