协同创新网络的小世界特性及优化措施——以上海生物制药产业为例

The Small-world Characteristics and Optimization Measures of Collaborative Innovation Network-Take Shanghai Biopharmaceutical Industry as an Example

新兴技术产业中开展协同创新已成为一个必然趋势,在此过程中所形成的协同创新网络具有典型的小世界特性。在对该特性进行分析基础上,分别从较短的特征路径长度、较大的集群系数、较多的枢纽三个方面对上海市生物制药产业协同创新网络的小世界效应进行实证检验。研究表明该网络是一个典型的小世界网络,这样的复杂网络结构有利于创新主体间各类创新资源的传递和联动发展,从而提高整体的协同创新绩效。根据该特性,未来协同创新网络可以重点从加强自组织与他组织的相互作用、从整体上构造良好创新环境、注重培育重要的枢纽节点三个方面来加以改进和提升。

Emerging technology industry to carry out collaborative innovation has become an inevitable trend. In the process of collaborative innovation, the networks have typical small-world characteristics. On the basis of the characteristics, we empirically test collaborative innovation network of Shanghai biopharmaceutical industry, these from the shorter characteristic path length, larger clustering coefficient and more hub three aspects. Research indicates that the network is a typical small-world network. Such complex network structure is conducive to transfer and joint development of all kinds of innovation resources between the main innovations, thus improving the overall performance of collaborative innovation. According to this feature, collaborative innovation networks can improve and promote through interaction of self-organization and hetero-organization, constructing favorable environment as a whole and cultivation important hub nodes.