摘要
高等教育是促进社会流动的重要机制。1997年开始的高校收费政策改变了家庭教育投资的预算约束,可能会影响教育机会分配的公平。本文利用2010-2013年中国综合社会调查数据,研究高校收费政策对不同性别、家庭社会经济地位和城乡之间学生高等教育入学机会的影响。研究发现,高等教育收费政策对不同家庭背景之间、城乡之间、性别之间的入学机会差异产生了显著影响。对此,提出要加强农村教育和基础设施建设,吸引更多优秀师资,完善高校资助政策,加快高考改革进程,建立更加全面的高考选拔机制。
Higher education is the important mechanism to promote social mobility. The higher education tui-tion policy, which began in 1997, has changed the budgetary constraint on education investment in family, andmay affect the fair distribution of educational opportunities. This paper uses the data of Chinese General SocialSurvey 2010 -2013 to study the impact of highertus, and urban-rural access to higher education.education tuition policies on gender, family socioeconomic sta-It is found that higher education tuition policy has a significantimpact on the difference in enrollment opportunities between different family background, between urban and ru-ral areas and between genders. In thisregard, this paper proposes to strengthen rural education and infrastruc-ture construction, to attract more outstanding teachers, to improve the university subsidy policy, to accelerate thereform process of college entrance examination, to establish more comprehensive college entrance examinationmechanism.
出处
《山东高等教育》
2017年第1期30-37,共8页
Review of Higher Education
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"家庭行为对子女教育获得的代际效应研究"(15CSH011)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"家庭行为视角下的教育代际流动机制研究"(SKZZB2015012)
关键词
高等教育收费政策
入学机会公平
城乡差异
性别差异
家庭社会经济地位
higher education tuition policy, equity of admission, urban-rural differences, gender differ-ence, family socioeconomic status
