青岛地区男性肿瘤患者生殖损伤保护意识现状调查及分析

Investigation and analysis about protection awareness of fertility injury in male cancer patients in Qingdao

目的调查并分析青岛地区医患双方对男性肿瘤患者生殖损伤保护意识。方法随机对肿瘤科、血液科医生及15~40岁男性肿瘤患者进行关于生殖保护的问卷调查;对在本院行精子冷冻保存的患者的资料进行分析。结果医生关于生殖损伤的告知率较高,患者对生殖保护具体方法的认知度偏低;冻存者主要为恶性肿瘤及血液病患者,精液总利用率偏低。结论生殖损伤保护应用的人群及方法较少,医患双方对其临床应用有待进一步提高。

Objective To investigate and analyze the protection awareness of male tumor patients＇ fertility injury among doctors and patients in Qingdao. Methods Oncologists, hematologists and male patients （15 to 40 years old） were investigated by randomized questionnaires about reproductive protection, and the data of patients who cryopreserved semen in our hospital were analyzed. Results The informing rate of reproductive injury by doctors was high, while patients＇ awareness of specific methods of reproductive protection was on low. The main disease of patients who cryopreserved semen were malignancies and hematonosis. And the utilization rate of cryopreserved semen was low. Conclusion People and methods which apply the fertility preservation are still few, therefore, the clinical application of fertility preservation need to be further improved by doctors and patients.