高校思想政治教育生态风险预警体系构建初探——基于网络境遇的思考

Construction of the Early Warning to Ecological Risks of College Ideological and Political Education under the Network Circumstances

风险与预警是风险社会的首要特征与对策应对,思想政治教育生态风险预警具有警情预报和预测预防等功能,是建设和谐和维护稳定的必要。网络场域中高校思想政治教育"非生态"表象主要源自教育现状与教育目标的偏离、网络主体因子复杂性、生态系统与网络环境的不和谐、教育介体影响等方面,网络境遇下高校思想政治教育生态风险主要表现在网络环体风险、教育主体风险和教育介体风险等。通过借鉴国内外风险管理经验,探究界定风险容忍度、渗透风险管理和建全风险预警体系的实施策略,以规避和防控网络境遇下高校思想政治教育生态风险。

Risk and early warning are the primary characteristics of risk society and their countermeasures. Ecological warning to risks of the ideological and political education has the functions of alert forecast, prediction and prevention. It is necessary for establishing harmony and maintaining stability. ＂Non-ecological＂ appearance of college ideological and political education in net- work field mainly stems from present education situation and deviation of education target, the complexity of the network main body factors, the disharmony between ecological system and network environment, the network media influence, etc. Ecological risks ofideological and political education under the network circumstances mainly show the risks ofnetwork ring, education body and education media, etc. Using risk management experience at home and abroad for reference, we explore the definition of risk tolerance, saturate risk management and improve the implementary strategies for a sound risk alert system, to avoid and control ecological risks of college ideological and political education under the network circumstances.