沿海地区花生空秕产生的原因及对策

Causes and Countermeasures to Blighted Peanuts in Coastal Areas

花生是我国重要的经济作物和油料作物,也是重要的食用油源、蛋白质源和食品工业原料。近年来,我国东南沿海地区的福建、广西及山东半岛沿海地区花生空秕现象时有发生,严重影响了花生产量和品质。就影响花生空秕的因素如水分、肥料和土壤酸碱性等对花生空秕产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了防治对策。

Peanut is important economic edible oil source,protein source and industrial raw material.In recently years,phenomenon of leading to blighted peanuts occurs occasionally in Fujian and Guangxi in south-east coastal area and Shandong Peninsula coastal area,which reduced peanut yield and quality.This paper analyzed many causes of leading to blighted peanuts,such as water,fertilizer,soil acid alkaline,and put forward the countermeasures.